The wood undergoes considerable environmental stress from direct sunlight, extreme temperature fluctuations, and moisture exposure. Despite chemical treatment, specific woods remain susceptible to splitting and wear. However, certain hardwood species exhibit durability even when subjected to the elements.

Wood is a food source for insects like termites, and some, like marine borers, find it suitable for habitation. Pine, among certain woods, lacks oils or natural chemicals that deter termites and is not dense enough to resist boring insects. Additionally, it absorbs enough moisture to create favorable conditions for fungal growth. In contrast, denser hardwoods containing natural oils and chemicals exhibit strong resistance to both insects and fungi.

The visual appeal of your home is elevated by your outdoor spaces. While alternative materials exist for outdoor furniture, choosing wood adds a warm and natural charm to your surroundings. The distinctive texture and grains in wood can greatly contribute to the character of your home.

Working with the toughest and most durable woods is often challenging due to their density. Woodworkers face difficulties in cutting and gluing these highly weather-resistant woods. While denser grains can be planed with ease, some tear-out may occur in interlocking areas. In contrast, less dense woods are more manageable to work with.

Dense hardwoods typically grow slower than most woods, which makes them less plentiful. Since softer woods grow faster, they are often cheaper, but they lack natural decay resistance and natural insect resistance.